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勤奋的考研人，感谢你的点击！毋庸置疑，考研英语中，得阅读者得天下，失写作者失江山。大小作文在整个考研英语中分值占比高达30%（英语一）/25%（英语二），但是很多同学苦于大作文找不到思路，表达不到位。为此，小编为大家整理了“考研英语备考指南——写作得分技巧”的干货内容，供大家参考！
英语一多考查图画作文，英语二多为图表作文。
一、图画
（一）第一段写法（3—4句）
第一句：整体描述
This set of drawing vividly reflects(the fact/phenomenon)that+描图句子
A first glance at this cartoon tells us that+描图句子
As is shown in the above portrayal/picture,+描图句子
As is shown in this enlightening cartoon+细节描述
As can be clearly seen from the cartoon+细节描述
The cartoon（humorously）present that+细节描述
描写人在做某事：
第一种写法：sb.,表情副词（插入语）,be doing sth.
第二种写法：There be+sb.doing sth.
描写事物：
There be+sth.+定语+状语
倒装句方式：地点状语（介词+地点）+动词+主语
描述人、物的时候，如果发现图片里有两幅画，就分别描述。
In the first picture...;while in the second,...
第二句：图画中表述的话语
1.能翻译
The caption in the picture reads,“...”/
The title in the picture reads...
2.不能翻译/不会翻译
The caption/title in/above/under the picture indicates/suggests/implies that+标题/文字寓意（图反映的主题）
第三句：结尾句——点题句（必背）
1.The picture informs us that+主题句
2.We should put high value on/attach importance to+主题词
3.The symbolic implication of this picture is apparent that...（主题词is indispensable/critical/vital for both individual and society.）
4.The implication of the picture,as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know/to my point of view/I guess/to my way of thinking,is that...
（二）第二段写法（一般写5—7句话）
第一、二句主要写：现状（包括时间、事实、成因、论证等）
时间：
During the past decade
Currently=At present
In the era of globalization/industrialization/cutting-edge technology
In modern society
In the new era full of opportunities and challenges
事实：
With+名词+动词ing With+名词+of
数据：（individuals/people/young adults/students/university）
With the ever-accelerating development of社会/经济/科技,individuals/people/young adults/students/university graduates(人)in mounting numbers are inclined to do sth.
成因（原因）
Several/A possible/convincing reason(s)for this issue/this phenomenon/this problem is that(are as follows:)+万能成因
注意：如果需要写两个原因A，那么两个原因之间最好有一些连接词，如：in addition/additionally,besides,what’s more,furthermore,moreover。
正反论证：支持者观点+反对者观点
Divergent views are often voiced by advocates and opponents with regard to主题词.
举例论证：
I can think of no better example than...
...is a case in point.
Let’s take...as an example.
The following is a concrete example.
The following example is sufficient to illustrate this argument.
数据论证
According to a survey made by+机构名称In terms of a data issued by+机构名称
机构名称
China Daily/the World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization(UNESCO)/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN)/Sina/National Bureau of Statistics…
the number\price\rate of+主题词has increased\decreased by了\to到+数字.主题词takes up\accounts for+数字（百分比）.
there are%sb(not)doing sth.
引用论证
As a Chinese proverb says,…
As an old saying goes,…
As a Chinese poem goes,…
As a famous person says,…
（三）第三段写法
第一句：我认为
Taking the above mentioned into consideration,...
第二句：我建议—四大建议方向（政府、媒体、学校、个人）
第三句：总结
In a word/to sum up/all in all/Taking the above discussion to a conclusion,
二、图表
第一段图表描述模板句型
1.动态图
The line chart/bar chart reflects the changes in/percentages of/information about _______(描述对象)between _______ and _______(时间).It is noticeable that _______(项目1)increase/decrease considerably/slightly from _______(起点数字)in _______(时间)to _______(终点数字)in _______(时间).Meanwhile,_______(项目2)is on a constant rise/decline from _______(起点数字)to _______(终点数字)over the same period.
2.静态图
The pie chart reflects the percentages of/information about _______(描述对象)in _______(时间).At _______%we can see that _______(项目1)accounts for the majority._______%goes to _______(项目2),as the second largest portion.Next come _______(项目3),_______(项目4)and _______(项目5),which constitute _______%,_______%and _______%respectively.
第二段原因、背景论述
1.原因总述句
（1）A diversity of factors are responsible for this phenomenon.
（2）The above-illustrated trend can be elaborated by the following three reasons.
（3）It is no difficult to put forward some factors to account for this trend/phenomenon.
（4）There exist a variety of reasons contributing to this phenomenon,with the following three ones being the most typical.
（5）What exactly triggers this phenomenon?Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the following three ones.
（6）Though the causes for the phenomenon may be quite complex,three representative elements can be listed as follows.
2.原因分述
The primary one is that _______.What’s more,_______.Another factor we shouldn’t over look is that _______.
3.万能原因
（1）科技
（2）经济
（3）政策
（4）社会节奏
第三段个人观点
1.做预测
(1)Given what has been analyzed above,I am fairly convinced that the above-illustrated phenomenon(established tendency mirrored by the chart)will continue for still quite a while in the years to come.
(2)From my own perspective,it is easy to draw such a conclusion we should fashion a series of imperative and effective measures to reverse the status quo.
(3)Taking into account all the above analyses,I cling to the idea that the tendency reflected in the chart will continue in the forthcoming years if we do not carry out some urgent actions.Therefore,某人/机构等are expected to endeavor to...
2.写利弊
(1)To sum up,this development is more like a double-edged sword.On the one hand,_______(好处).On the other hand,however,_______(坏处).
(2)To sum up,this development has both advantages and disadvantages.The benefit is that _______(好处),but at the same time,it poses a challenge that _______(坏处).
3.提建议
(1)Overall,in spite of some benefits we can reap from this development,I personally suggest that _______(建议).
(2)Overall,although this development benefits both individuals and the society as a whole,I would stick to my standpoint by recommending that _______(建议).
读完这篇文章，相信各位同学对于备考考研英语的大作文时掌握了一定的得分技巧，希望能助力大家英语备考。
(责任编辑：迟) |
